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First Year


Applied Calculus - MS 151

Disciplines                             :        B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :        First Term First Year

Effective                                 :        09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                     :       Theory (100)               Practical (00)

 

Objectives:      Teach the concepts of calculus and applications of these concepts to the solution of engineering problems.



Course outline

Introduction to functions

Mathematical and physical meaning of functions, graphs of various functions, hyperbolic functions.

Introduction to limits.

Theorems of limits and their application to functions, some useful limits, right handed and left handed limits, Continuous and discontinuous functions and their application.

Derivatives

Geometrical and physical meaning of derivatives, partial derivatives and their geometrical significance, Application problems (Rate of change, marginal analysis)

Higher derivatives.

Leibnit’z theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value theorems and Taylor’s and Maclaurins series.

Applications of derivatives.

Asymptotes, tangents and normal, Curvature and radius of curvature, maxima and minima of a function of single variable, (Applied problems), Differentials with applications.

Application of partial Derivative

Euler’s theorem, total differentials, Maxima and minima of two variables.

Integral Calculus

Methods of integration by substitutions and by parts, Integration of rational and irrational algebraic functions. Definite integrals, Improper integrals, Gamma and Beta Functions, Reductions formula.

Applications of Integral Calculus.

Rocket flights area under curve, etc.

Vector algebra

Introduction to vectors, Scalar and vector product of three and four vectors, volume of parallel opiped and tetrahedron.

Vector Calculus

Vector differentiation and vector integrations and their applications, Operator, Gradient, Divergence and curl and their applications.

Recommended Books
Daniel Bralley “ Brief Calculus & its Application” ISBN: 0395615496.
Raymond A. Barnett “ Applied Calculus “ ISBN: 0130655899.
Munnem and Foulis “ Calculus” ISBN: 0879012374.
Yusuf. S.M Calulus and Analytical Geometry, Ilmi Kitab khana, Lahore, 2001.

Introduction to Computers - CS 101

Disciplines                            :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                     :           First Term First Year

Effective                                :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                   :           Theory (100)               Practical (50)

 


Objectives:      Teach the structure, operation, programming and applications of computers.

Course Outline:

History, classification, basic components, CPU, memory, peripheral devices, storage media and devices, physical and logical storage, data organization, file storage, programs and software, systems software, application software, operating  systems, programming language, compilation and interpretation, problem specification, algorithms, flow chart, pseudo code, basic programming techniques, data types and declaration, header file and linkage, variables and constants, arrays, input output, termination, remark, control structures, Branching, conditional structures, repetition and loops, basic library functions, social impact of computer age, computer in office, industry and education, computer security.

Lab Outline:

Computer in view of hardware and software and Basic units of computer, familiarization of  I/O devices, Assembling and disassembling of computer, hard Disk partitioning, BOIS ROM and its importance and installation, introduction of MS-Office tools, overview of different browser including open-source browsers, Introduction and installation of various operating systems and installation of windows, Coding, executing and Debugging simple programming, implementation of simple control structures and simple functions.

Recommended Books

  1. Brain Williams and Steaeey Sawyer, “ using information Technology,” Seventh Edition, 2007, McGraw-Hills, ISBN:0072260718.
  2. William Stallings, “ Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing of performance” Seventh Edition, 2006, Prentice hall, ISBN: 0131856448.

Basic Electrical Engineering - EL 101

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :           First Term First Year

Effective                                 :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                    :           Theory (100)               Practical (50)

 


Objectives:      To impart adequate knowledge and clear understanding about the basic concepts of electrical engineering. Tech various rules and techniques helpful in the analysis networks.

Course Outline:

Physical foundation of electric circuits, electric current, electromotive force (voltage), resistance, conventional current, Ohm’s law, work, energy and power, conductance, efficiency, real and ideal sources, Resistive networks. Voltage-divider rule, current-divider rule.

Series and parallel connected sources, star-delta transformations, balanced bridges, voltage and current source conversions, Kirchoffs voltage and current law, mesh analysis, nodals analysis, network theorems, (superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, maximum power transfer theorem) with independent and dependent sources, capacitance and capacitor, inductance and inductors, electromagnetic induction, current and voltage transients in RL & RC with DC excitations, Alternating current fundamentals, phasor representation of alternating current, AC voltage and current relationships for pure resistance, inductive and capacitive circuits.

Lab Outline:

To become familiar with the use of multimeter for measurement of voltage current and resistance, Resistor colour coding, To learn about types of and use of resistors, Capacitors and inductors, Charging and discharging of capacitors, study of Kirchoff’s current and voltage laws, Current and voltage divider rules, superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Simulation of basic electrical  circuits using PSPICE/Electronic Workbench.

Recommended Books.

  1. J.Fowler “Electricity Principles & Applications”, 7th Edition, 2008, McGraw-Hills ISBAN: 97800280488-2.
  2. Edward Hughes, “Electrical and Electronic Technology” latest Edition, prentice Hall,                 ISBN: 0131143972.
  3. J. David Irwin and Robert M. Nelms. “Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis” Eighth Edition 2006, John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470083093
  4. William H. Hayt. Jack Kemmerly and Steven M. Durban “Engineering Circuit Analysis” Seventh edition 2006. McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 0073263184.

Functional English - BS 102

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :           First Term First Year

Effective                                 :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                    :           Theory (100)               Practical (00)

 


Objectives:      Enhance language Skills and develop critical thinking.

Course Outline:

Basics of Grammar, Parts of speech and use of articles, Sentence structure, active and passive voice, Practice in unified sentence, Analysis of phrase, clause and sentence structure, Transitive and intransitive verbs, punctuation and spelling.

Comprehension

Answer to questions on a given text.

Discussion

General topics and every-day conversation (topics for discussion to be at the discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students)

Listening

To be improved by showing documentaries / films carefully selected by subject teachers.

Translation skills

Urdu / Sindhi to English

Paragraph writing

Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher.

Presentation skills

Introduction.

Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building.

Recommended materials

New Papers, Digests and Science Magazines.

Recommended Books

1.                  Functional English

(a)        Grammar

1.         A.J. Thomson and A.V martinet. “Practical English Grammer” Exercise 1. Third edition. Oxford University press 1997. ISBN: 0194313492.

3.         High School English Grammar "When and Marten"

2.         A.J. Thomson and A.V martinet. “Practical English Grammer” Exercise 2. Third edition. Oxford University press 1997. ISBN: 0194313506

3.         Jones Jordon. 1986. A new English course (An approach to GCSE English language for individual study or Class use)

4.         C. Francis “ English Grammer & Composition” (Junior / Senior)

5.         Syed Saadat Ali Shah “Exploring the World of English.

(b)        Writing

1.         Writing, Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin, Suzanne Barinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary skills. Fourth impression 1993 ISBN 0194354057

(c)        Reading / Comprehension

1.         Reading, Upper intermediate. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary skills. Third impression 1992. ISBN 0194534022.

Islamic Studies - BS 101

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :           First Term First Year

Effective                                 :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                    :           Theory (50)                 Practical (00)

 


Objectives

§               To provide Basic Information about Islamic Studies.

§               To enhance understanding of the students regarding  Islamic Civilization.

§               To improve Students skills to perform prayers an other worships

§               To enhance the Skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life.

 

Course Outline:

Quran and uloom ul Quran

  1. Basic Concepts and History, Excellence and history of Collection of Holy Quran
  2. Surah Al Hujrat and Surah al Furqan (these both surhs cover all topic related to the ethical values of Islamic society including Takwa, Tawakal, Simplicity, lawful earning, Social Justice, Rights of parents, elders, neighbors, fear of Allah, Truthfulness.
  3. Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to characteristics of faithful (Verses No-1-11)

 

Basic beliefs of Islam

  1. Touheed. Its importance, effects on the life of believer, shirk and its types.
  2. Prophethood, its needs and necessities, characteristics, finality of Prophethood.
  3. Concept of life hereafter
  4. Jihad and its kinds.

Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W)

  1. Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah (Before Prophet Hood and in Makkah after Prophet Hood)
  2. Important lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah.
  3. Life of Holy Prophet in Madina and its importance events (charter of Madina, Brotherhood, Treaty of Hoodabiyah, Victory of makkah and last sermon of Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)
  4. Importance of Hadith and Sunnah.

Fundamentals of Islam.

  1. Prayer, its importance, pre-conditions, obligations and effects.
  2. Zakat, its aims and Objectives, Legal recipients, NISAB and Benefits.
  3. Fasting.
  4. Pilgrimage.

Islam  & Science.

  1. Basic Concepts of Islam & Science
  2. Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science
  3. Quran & Science.

Introduction to Islamic Economics, Political and Social systems.

Reference Books

1.      Hameedullah Muhammad “ Emergence of Islam” IRI Islamabad.

2.      Hameedeullah Muhammad “ Muslim Conduct of State”

3.      Dr. Abdul Aziz Umrani “Islam the universal Religion” Naseem book depot 2000

4.      S.M. Saeed “ Islam aur Hamari Zindagi” Naseem book depot 2002

Pakistan Studies - BS 104

Disciplines                            :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                     :           First Term First Year

Effective                                :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                   :           Theory (50)                 Practical (00)

 


objectives:

·         Develop vision of historical perspective, Government, Polities, Contemporary Pakistan Ideological Back ground of Pakistan.

·         Study the process of governance, national development, issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan.

 

Course Outline:

1.            Historical Perspective.

a.             Ideological rational with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal  and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

b.            Factors leading to Muslim separatism.

c.             People and land

i.              Indus Civilization

ii.            Muslim advent

iii.          Location and geo-physical features

2.            Government and polities in Pakistan..

a.            1947-58

b.            1958-71

c.             1971-88

d.            1988-99

e.             1999 onward

3.            Contemporary Pakistan.

a.             Economic Institution and issues.

b.            Society and Social Structure

c.             Ethnicity

d.            Foreign policy of Pakistan and Challenges.

e.             Futuristic outlook of Pakistan.

Recommended Books.

1.            M. Ikram. Rabani. “Pakistan Studies” Carvan Book house, Lahore 2001.

2.            Saeed Ahmed “Pakistan Studies”

3.            Zaffar, M.D “Pakistan Studeis” (English)

4.            Mushtaque Masroor Baricho (Urdu/Sindhi)


Ethics - BS 101

Disciplines                            :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                    :           First Term First Year

Effective                               :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                  :           Theory (50)                 Practical (00)

 


Objectives:      To provide proper knowledge based on ethical and moral values to improve the ethical standard of students.

Course Outline:

Definition of ethics. Position of ethics in different religions, Nature , scope and methods of  ethics, Ethics and religion, Basic moral concepts, Rights and wrongs, Good and evil, An outline of ethical systems in philosophy, Heonism, Utilitarianism, Rationalism and Kant, Self realization theories, Intuitionism, Promotion of moral values in society.

 

Recommended Books

1.            Dr. A. Rasheed, “Comparative Study of Religions” Tahir Sons Karachi 2001.

2.            Aadill Faraz, Ikhlaqiyat, “Mazahib-e-Alam Ki Nazar Main” Apna Idara Lahore 2002

3.            M. Hashim Channa “Mazahib-e-Alam jo Taqabili Jaezo” Naseem Book depot 1988.

2nd Term 1st Year


Semi Conductor Materials & Devices - ES 101

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                     :           Second Term First Year

Effective                                :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                   :           Theory (100)               Practical (50)

 


Objectives:      Introduce the basic concepts of electronics and electronic devices including diodes, transistors, transistor biasing, rectifiers and amplifiers.

 

Course Outline:

Atomic structure of elements, Energy band diagram for solids, intrinsic semi conductor and extrinsic semi conductors, Electron hole pairs, Distribution of electrons and holes in a conduction and valence band, Recombination and life time.

Introduction to electronics, PN junction diodes, Forward and reverse characteristics of diode, Ideal diode, Practical diode, Equivalent circuits of diode, current equation of diode, diode as a switch. Other types of diodes: Schottky diode, Zener diode, Tunnel diode, Varactor diode. LED, Laser diode. Applications of diodes, Half-and full-wave rectifiers, Clipper and clamper circuits, Voltage multipliers. Bipolar junction transistor Operation (NPN and PNP), Unbiased transistor, DC biasing of a transistor static characteristic, DC circuit analysis, Load line Operating configurations, Common emitter, Common base, Common collector.Field-effect transistor, FET biasing techniques, Common drain, Common source and common gate. Fixed bias and self bias configurations of FET, Voltage divider biasing, Universal JFET bias, Darlington pair. Introduction to CMOS.

Lab Outline:

The emphasis is first on understanding the characteristic of basic circuits that use resistor, Capacitors, Diode, Bipolar junction transistors and field-effect transistors. The students then use this understanding to design and construct more complex circuits such as rectifiers, Amplifiers and power supplies. Assembling and soldering of components on a PCB, Use of software tools in PCB design.

Recommendation Books

  1. Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory” Ninth Edition, 2006, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0131189050
  2. Robert Paynter, “Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits: Electronic flow version”, Seventh Edition, 2006, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0131716395
  3. Thomas L. Floyd, “Electronic Devices”, Sixth Edition, 2006, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 81-7758-354-9
  4. V.K. Mehta “ Electronic Principles"
  5. Malvino “Electronic Principles”, Sixth Edition, ISBN: 0028028333

  

Computer Programming - CS 102

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :           Second Term First Year

Effective                                 :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                    :           Theory (100)               Practical (50)

 

Objectives:      Teach the basic concepts of data structure and its use in computer programs.

 

Course Outline:

Basic of C++ Programming:

Constants and Variables, Keywords, Identifiers, Variables types: Integer, Long, Float, Double and Character, Types of variables: Automatic Local, Static, External / Global, Standard and user defined function.

Input and output function:

Input: Signal character, Word and multiword, Output: Signal character and other data types, Strings, Format specifiers, Filed width specifiers, Escape sequence, Printing String, Character and Graphic characters.

Operators:

Address operator (&), Arithmetic operators, Operator Precedence, Arithmetic assignment operator, Special assignment operators, Relational operators,, Increment and Decrement operator.

Decision-Making Statements:

The if statement, the if-Else statement, The Else-if construct, Switch statement, Goto statement, Conditional operator.

Loops:

The for loop, Nested for loop, The while loop, the do while loop, Continue & Break statement.

Arrays & Strings:

Define an array, Initializing  and array, Multimensional arrays, Arrays as function arguments, Strings, Null character, String functions.

Functions and Structure:

Introduction to function, Difference between Pre-defined / Standard function and User defined function, Using more than one function, Use of external variable, Prototype, Function that return a value, Using arguments to pass data to a function.

Pointers:

Pointer variable, Returning multiple values from functions, Pointers and Arrays, Pointers arithmetic, Pointers and strings Double indirection: Pointer to pointers, Structure, Nested structures, Arrays structures, Objective oriented programming concepts.

Objective and Classes:

Objective and classes, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism.

Introduction to Data Structure.

Fundamental data structures, Data structure operations, Data types, Abstract data types., Use defined data types, Algorithms and their complexity, Time-space trade offs, Arrays, Records, Link lists,  Stacks, Queues.

Files:

Standard file I/O, Character, String and formatted I/O, Binary and Text modes, System level I/O, Random access, & Redirection,

Lab: Outline:

To become familiar with IDE (Integrated Development Environment) of C, Basic of tepical C/C++ environment, Simple C++ programs using different types of variables and input and output statement, Implementation of different types of loops, Simple programming using decision making  statement and switch statement, Linear and binary search algorithms and their implementation in C++ language,  Implementation of stack operation in C /  C++ sorting algorithms and implementation, Simple programming using user defined functions, Implementation of structures / records in C++, Simple program using pointer, Creation of objects in C++, C++ program using over loaded operator and over loaded functions, Sequential and Random access functions in C++.

Recommended Books

  1. Robert Lafore, “Object Oriented Programming in C++” Fourth Edition, 2002, Prentic Hall, ISBN:0672323087, 
  2. Robert Lafore “ TURBO C” ISBN:067222660
  3. Schild, H, “C++: The Complete Reference”, McGraw –Hill Latest Edition, ISBN: 007148860X.
  4. Shamm Series, “ Data Structure and Algorithms”

 


Computer Aided Engineering Design– ES 105

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                      :           Second Term First Year

Effective                                 :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                    :           Theory (00)                 Practical (100)

 

Objectives:      Introduce the use of computers in engineering applications. The students will learn the use of commercial CAD package.

 Lab: Outline:

Introduction to computer aided design tools such as AutoCAD, OrCAD and PCAD, Ms Visio, Computer-aided drafting principles and practices, engineering drawing fundamentals using AutoCAD. Drawing of electrical machinery and layouts of electronic assemblies, Design and layout of circuit boards using software (PCAD) or OrCAD).

 

Recommended Books

  1. Shawan Lokhart, “Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD,” First Edition 2006, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 09780131713833.
  2. Muhammad H. Rashid, “ Introduction to PSpice using OrCAD for Circuits and Electronics,” Third Edition, 2004, Prentical Hall ISBN: 0131019880


 

Linear Algebra & Analytical Geometry – MS 152

Disciplines                               :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                        :           Second Term First Year

Effective                                   :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                       :           Theory (100)               Practical (00)

 

Objectives:      To develop the knowledge of matrix algebra, the system of linear equations, analytic geometry of three dimension and multiple integrals.

Course Outline:

Brief introduction to matrices, symmetric and hermitian matrices, introduction to elementary row operations, echelon form and reduced echelon form, rank of a matrix, inverse of a matrix by using elementary row operations

System of Linear Equations:

System of non-homogeneous and homogeneous linear equations, gaussian eliminations method, gauss Jardon method, consistency criterion for solution of homogeneous and non-homogeneous system of linear equation, application of system of linear equations.

Determinants

Introduction to determinants, properties of determinants of order n, axiomatic definition of a determinant, application of determinants (Cramer’s Rule).

Analytical Geometry of 3-Dimension

Introduction, coordinates of a point dividing a line segments in a given ratio. Straight line in R3: Vector form of a straight line, parametric equations of a straight line, equation of a straight line in symmetric form, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two straight lines, distance of point form a line.

Planes:            Equation of a plane, angle between two planes, intersection of two planes, a plane and a straight line, skew lines.

Cylindrical and Spherical coordinate:           Introduction to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.

Surfaces: Quadratic surfaces, degenerate surfaces, symmetry, traces, intercepts of the surfaces, surface of revolution. Cylinder and cone, cylinder, directrix of cylinder, right cylinder, the cone.

Sphere: General equation of sphere, Great circle.

Conic: Ellipsoid, Elliptic paraboloid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of two sheets, elliptic cone, rolled surfaces, general quadric surfaces.

Spherical Trigonometry: The cosine, sine & cotangent formula, latitude and longitude, direction of Qibal.

Multiple Integrals

Definition double integral as volume, evaluation of double integral, change of order of integration. Application of double integrals area, mass of an element of inertia, centre of gravity, triple integrals, evaluation of triple integrals, application of triple integrals, volume, mass of an element, centre of gravity, moment of inertia by triple integrals, triple integration in cylindrical and spherical coordinates.

Recommended Books

  1. Doniel D. Barentt, “ Brief calculus and application” ISBN: 0395615496
  2. Raymond A Barnett, “ Applied Calculus” ISBN: 0130655899
  3. Dr. S.M. Yousuf, “ Calculus and Analytical Geometry”
  4. Dr. S.M. Yousuf, “Mathematical Methods”

  

Communication Skills – BS 105

Disciplines                             :           B.E. Electronic Engineering

Term                                     :           Second Term First Year

Effective                                :           09ES-Batch and onwards

Marks                                   :           Theory (100)               Practical (00)

 


Objectives:      Enable the students to meet their real life communications needs.

 

Course Outline:

Introduction

1.      What is communication

2.      Skills of communication

3.      Barriers to communication

4.      Communication in organization

Paragraph Writing.

Practical in writing a good, unified and coherent paragraph

Essay Writing, cv and job application

Technical Report Writing Skills

Study Skills

Skimming and scanning, Intensive and extensive, and speed reading, summary and précis writing and comprehension.

Academic Skills

Letter / memo writing minutes of meetings, use of library and internet

Presentation Skills

Personality development (emphasis on content, style and pronunciation)

Note: Documentaries to be shown for discussion and review

Recommendation Books:

Communication Skills.

a)      Grammer

1.      Practical English Grammer by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet, Exercise 2. Third Edition, Oxford University Press 1986, ISBN: 0194313506.

b)      Writing

Writing Intermediate by Marie-Christine Bouth, Suzanne Brinand and France Grellet, Oxford Supplementary Skills, Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN:0194354057 Pages 45-53 (note taking).

1.      Writing, Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco, Oxford Supplementary Skills, Fourth Impression 1992. ISBN: 019435406-5 (particularly good for writing memos, introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing).

(c)     Reading

1.      Reading, Advance, Brain Tomilinson and Rod Ellis, Oxford Supplementary Skills, Third impression 1991, ISBN:019453403-0.

2.      Reading and Study Skills by John Langan

d)      Technical Report Writing Skills

1.      Pauley & Riordan “Technical Report writing today” ISBN:0618140166

2.      Communication "Communicate" Latest addition